Search results for "Lactate oxidation"

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Inhibition of tumor lactate oxidation: consequences for the tumor microenvironment.

2011

Abstract Background and purpose Tumor cells are recognized as being highly glycolytic. However, recently it was suggested that lactate produced in hypoxic tumor areas may be taken up by the monocarboxylate transporter MCT1 and oxidized in well-oxygenated tumor parts. Furthermore, it was shown that inhibition of lactate oxidation using the MCT1 inhibitor α-cyano-hydroxycinnamate (CHC) can radio-sensitize tumors possibly by forcing a switch from lactate oxidization to glycolysis in oxygenated cells, which in turn improves tumor oxygenation and indirectly kills radio-resistant hypoxic tumor cells from glucose starvation. Material and methods To provide direct evidence for the existence of a ta…

Monocarboxylic Acid TransportersPasteur effectMice NudeUterine Cervical NeoplasmsImmunoenzyme Techniques03 medical and health sciencesMice0302 clinical medicineLactate oxidationFluorodeoxyglucose F18Cell Line TumorTumor MicroenvironmentPimonidazoleAnimalsRadiology Nuclear Medicine and imaging030304 developmental biologyMonocarboxylate transporter0303 health sciencesTumor microenvironmentbiologySymportersChemistryGlucose analogHematologyTumor OxygenationWarburg effectCell Hypoxia3. Good healthGlucoseOncologyCinnamatesHead and Neck NeoplasmsNitroimidazoles030220 oncology & carcinogenesisImmunologyLuminescent Measurementsbiology.proteinCancer researchCarcinoma Squamous CellLactatesLinear ModelsAutoradiographyFemaleGlycolysisOxidation-ReductionRadiotherapy and oncology : journal of the European Society for Therapeutic Radiology and Oncology
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